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SWAM: Scaling World Action Models with Cross-Modal Alignment

1 reports1 reporting sourcesUpdated 2 days ago

Overview

Event synthesis

This research paper introduces SWAM, a world action model that jointly predicts video and actions conditioned on language. The authors address the challenge of maintaining language-video alignment while introducing action learning by curating approximately 47,000 hours of diverse data including general videos, egocentric videos, UMI demonstrations, and robot demonstrations. They systematically study how different supervision strategies and model architectures affect performance. Under a fixed training budget, mixing egocentric videos and UMI demonstrations improves control generalization. The resulting model achieves 88.10% success on Easy (Clean-to-Clean) and 61.56% on Hard (Clean-to-Random) conditions in simulation, and 40.00% success across three real-world tasks compared to 23.33% for the strongest baseline. The authors release the curated data, training code, and model weights.

Generated from attributed reports · Updated 3 hours ago

Event evidence and corrections

0 attributed source owners. Ownership does not establish independent confirmation. Quantities are reported separately and are never added together.

Reported quantity · Reported duration: 47000 hours · Basis not reported
Supporting report

“design for maintaining language-video alignment during action learning remains limited. To investigate this, we curate a pool of approximately 47,000 hours of general videos, egocentric videos, UMI demonstrations, and robot demonstrations. Building on this, we systematically study how language-video supervision, language-video-action supervision, and the joint use of these two forms affect WAM performance. In partic”

Exact source · revision 1

Source owner not reported

Reported quantity · Reported success rate: 88.1 percent · reported trials · Differing source assertions
Supporting report

“control generalization. Model architecture affects how effectively these experiences are used, while scaling pretraining under the selected configuration brings further gains. The resulting recipe, post-trained on RoboTwin Clean demonstrations only, achieves success rates of 88.10% and 61.56% under Easy (Clean-to-Clean) and Hard (Clean-to-Random) conditions, respectively. Our model achieves 40.00% SR across three rea”

Exact source · revision 1

Source owner not reported

Reported quantity · Reported success rate: 61.56 percent · reported trials · Differing source assertions
Supporting report

“control generalization. Model architecture affects how effectively these experiences are used, while scaling pretraining under the selected configuration brings further gains. The resulting recipe, post-trained on RoboTwin Clean demonstrations only, achieves success rates of 88.10% and 61.56% under Easy (Clean-to-Clean) and Hard (Clean-to-Random) conditions, respectively. Our model achieves 40.00% SR across three rea”

Exact source · revision 1

Source owner not reported

Artifact availability · code: reported pending
Supporting report

“l-world tasks, compared with 23.33% for the strongest baseline, indicating better generalization under unseen conditions. We release the curated data, training code, and model weights.”

Exact source · revision 1

Source owner not reported

Artifact availability · weights: reported pending
Supporting report

“l-world tasks, compared with 23.33% for the strongest baseline, indicating better generalization under unseen conditions. We release the curated data, training code, and model weights.”

Exact source · revision 1

Source owner not reported

Dataset · modalities: video · Differing source assertions
Supporting report

“design for maintaining language-video alignment during action learning remains limited. To investigate this, we curate a pool of approximately 47,000 hours of general videos, egocentric videos, UMI demonstrations, and robot demonstrations. Building on this, we systematically study how language-video supervision, language-video-action supervision, and the joint use of these two forms affect WAM performance. In partic”

Exact source · revision 1

Source owner not reported

Dataset · modalities: action · Differing source assertions
Supporting report

“design for maintaining language-video alignment during action learning remains limited. To investigate this, we curate a pool of approximately 47,000 hours of general videos, egocentric videos, UMI demonstrations, and robot demonstrations. Building on this, we systematically study how language-video supervision, language-video-action supervision, and the joint use of these two forms affect WAM performance. In partic”

Exact source · revision 1

Source owner not reported

Dataset · embodiments: general videos · Differing source assertions
Supporting report

“design for maintaining language-video alignment during action learning remains limited. To investigate this, we curate a pool of approximately 47,000 hours of general videos, egocentric videos, UMI demonstrations, and robot demonstrations. Building on this, we systematically study how language-video supervision, language-video-action supervision, and the joint use of these two forms affect WAM performance. In partic”

Exact source · revision 1

Source owner not reported

Dataset · embodiments: egocentric videos · Differing source assertions
Supporting report

“design for maintaining language-video alignment during action learning remains limited. To investigate this, we curate a pool of approximately 47,000 hours of general videos, egocentric videos, UMI demonstrations, and robot demonstrations. Building on this, we systematically study how language-video supervision, language-video-action supervision, and the joint use of these two forms affect WAM performance. In partic”

Exact source · revision 1

Source owner not reported

Dataset · embodiments: UMI demonstrations · Differing source assertions
Supporting report

“design for maintaining language-video alignment during action learning remains limited. To investigate this, we curate a pool of approximately 47,000 hours of general videos, egocentric videos, UMI demonstrations, and robot demonstrations. Building on this, we systematically study how language-video supervision, language-video-action supervision, and the joint use of these two forms affect WAM performance. In partic”

Exact source · revision 1

Source owner not reported

Dataset · embodiments: robot demonstrations · Differing source assertions
Supporting report

“design for maintaining language-video alignment during action learning remains limited. To investigate this, we curate a pool of approximately 47,000 hours of general videos, egocentric videos, UMI demonstrations, and robot demonstrations. Building on this, we systematically study how language-video supervision, language-video-action supervision, and the joint use of these two forms affect WAM performance. In partic”

Exact source · revision 1

Source owner not reported

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11/10
  1. arXiv Robotics — research abstractsSignal
    SWAM: Scaling World Action Models with Cross-Modal Alignment

    This research paper introduces SWAM, a world action model that jointly predicts video and actions conditioned on language. The authors address the challenge of maintaining language-video alignment while introducing action learning by curating approximately 47,000 hours of diverse data including general videos, egocentric videos, UMI demonstrations, and robot demonstrations. They systematically study how different supervision strategies and model architectures affect performance. Under a fixed training budget, mixing egocentric videos and UMI demonstrations improves control generalization. The resulting model achieves 88.10% success on Easy (Clean-to-Clean) and 61.56% on Hard (Clean-to-Random) conditions in simulation, and 40.00% success across three real-world tasks compared to 23.33% for the strongest baseline. The authors release the curated data, training code, and model weights.

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