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Semantics-to-Contact: A Stagewise Framework for Robust Contact-Rich Manipulation

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This research introduces Semantics-to-Contact (S2C), a stagewise framework designed to enhance visually robust contact-rich manipulation. The approach decomposes the problem into semantic focusing, where a vision-language model localizes task-relevant regions in diverse visual scenes, and contact refinement, where a human-in-the-loop residual reinforcement learning policy learns fine-grained behaviors using force feedback within those localized regions. To further boost visual robustness, an object-centric visual augmentation strategy randomizes background appearance while preserving the robot and relevant objects. Experiments across six real-world manipulation tasks demonstrate that S2C consistently outperforms strong baselines in success rates and maintains reliable performance under significant visual and positional variations.

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“e the problem into two stages: semantic focusing and contact refinement. In the first stage, a vision-language model localizes task-relevant regions across visually diverse scenes, providing coarse spatial guidance and reducing the burden of exploration. In the second stage, a real-world human-in-the-loop residual reinforcement learning policy learns fine-grained contact behaviors within the localized region using fo”

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11/6
  1. arXiv Robotics — research abstractsSignal
    Semantics-to-Contact: A Stagewise Framework for Robust Contact-Rich Manipulation

    This research introduces Semantics-to-Contact (S2C), a stagewise framework designed to enhance visually robust contact-rich manipulation. The approach decomposes the problem into semantic focusing, where a vision-language model localizes task-relevant regions in diverse visual scenes, and contact refinement, where a human-in-the-loop residual reinforcement learning policy learns fine-grained behaviors using force feedback within those localized regions. To further boost visual robustness, an object-centric visual augmentation strategy randomizes background appearance while preserving the robot and relevant objects. Experiments across six real-world manipulation tasks demonstrate that S2C consistently outperforms strong baselines in success rates and maintains reliable performance under significant visual and positional variations.

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