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MESA: An Evaluation Framework for Compositional, Semantic, and Spatial Generalization in Robotics

1 reports1 reporting sourcesUpdated 5 days ago

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This paper introduces MESA, a new evaluation framework designed to precisely measure language-conditioned policy generalization in robotics. It offers five evaluation suites that isolate in-distribution performance and four axes of generalization: spatial configuration, object instance, object category, and subtask composition. The authors also release MESA-Gen, a pipeline for generating tasks and demonstrations, instantiated on two platforms as the single-arm MESA suite and BiMESA, the first large-scale benchmark for bimanual generalization. Evaluating seven baseline methods including diffusion policies, VLM-based approaches, and pretrained VLAs, the study finds the strongest model achieves 52% on MESA and 49% on BiMESA, providing meaningful signals for future progress while maintaining reproducibility beyond simulation.

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  1. arXiv Robotics — research abstractsSignal
    MESA: An Evaluation Framework for Compositional, Semantic, and Spatial Generalization in Robotics

    This paper introduces MESA, a new evaluation framework designed to precisely measure language-conditioned policy generalization in robotics. It offers five evaluation suites that isolate in-distribution performance and four axes of generalization: spatial configuration, object instance, object category, and subtask composition. The authors also release MESA-Gen, a pipeline for generating tasks and demonstrations, instantiated on two platforms as the single-arm MESA suite and BiMESA, the first large-scale benchmark for bimanual generalization. Evaluating seven baseline methods including diffusion policies, VLM-based approaches, and pretrained VLAs, the study finds the strongest model achieves 52% on MESA and 49% on BiMESA, providing meaningful signals for future progress while maintaining reproducibility beyond simulation.

Event coverage history

Current attention 3·Peak within the comparable range 10(2026-11-05 06:00 UTC)·Change within the comparable range over 24 hours -49%

02.557.5102026-11-0506:002026-11-0521:002026-11-0613:002026-11-0704:00

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