What is a robot policy?
RoboSignal · Published · Version 1.0
A robot policy is a rule or model that chooses actions from available observations, and sometimes an instruction or goal. It can be learned or programmed. The policy is one part of a robot system; sensors, controllers and safety mechanisms also affect what happens.
The input and output matter
To understand a policy, describe its interface. What does it observe: images, joint positions, force readings, history or a language instruction? What does it output: joint targets, end-effector motion or another action representation? The same word can refer to quite different systems. The LeRobot documentation provides concrete examples of policies and their surrounding training and robot workflows.
Policy performance depends on the setup
A policy result needs a task, hardware configuration and evaluation protocol. Changing the gripper, camera location, objects or environment may change the result. Training support for a robot platform does not itself prove reliable task execution. Distinguish a policy checkpoint from the full system used in a demonstration. Inspect the inference setup, lower-level control and recovery behavior before comparing two releases.
Questions a useful report answers
Which version was tested? Was the test task represented in training? Was a person selecting starts, resetting objects or correcting failures? What counted as success? Were all attempts reported? A policy can have a strong task result while still depending on carefully prepared conditions. Our evaluation checklist turns these questions into a reusable record.
Primary references
Reference links checked 2026-10-04. Project claims remain attributed to their original source. This page is not a certification or a live test of the referenced system.
Related reading
Cite this reference
RoboSignal. “What is a robot policy?” (2026-10-04), version 1.0. https://robosignal.ai/glossary/robot-policy. Cite the original project separately for its own reported results.