Technical Directions
Robotics coverage relating to embodied perception.
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Aletta, the first autonomous blood-draw device approved for use in the U.S., uses imaging and robotics to perform blood draws with high success rates, even in challenging cases. While it addresses staffing shortages in clinical labs, concerns about skin tone bias and sample quality persist, requiring further validation.
Researchers at the University of Queensland have developed 'Paraborgs'—cyborg cockroaches equipped with needles and cameras to assist in search-and-rescue missions. These insects, grafted with electronic interfaces, can navigate rubble, deliver drugs, and operate in teams. The study addresses challenges in autonomy, communication, and human interaction with the technology.
Researchers from MIT Lincoln Laboratory deployed sensors in the Arctic to monitor under-ice sounds and test through-ice communication using a magnetic modem. The study addresses challenges in extreme weather and highlights the importance of community collaboration and sensor deployment strategies for Arctic research.
Michigan Robotics is participating in the 2026 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) in Pittsburgh, presenting research on topics such as robotic leg prostheses, tensegrity robotics, and soft robot control. The event includes workshops, papers, and opportunities for networking and exploring Pittsburgh.
Skild AI introduces S1, a robotic foundation model that leverages in-context learning to execute complex, long-horizon tasks without post-training. This marks a significant shift from traditional fine-tuning approaches, enabling rapid deployment and reducing data requirements. The model demonstrates strong performance on unseen tasks, including plant potting, pancake cooking, and kit assembly, and shows robustness to perturbations and common-sense reasoning.
Cornell researchers and collaborators have developed a snail-inspired robot called Mollusca to filter microplastics from water. Teachers from New York State participated in workshops to build and test the robots, integrating the project into their classrooms. The initiative aims to educate students on environmental issues and robotics through hands-on learning and real-world applications.
Google DeepMind has released Gemini Robotics 2, a new model that enables robots to perform complex tasks with whole-body intelligence, advanced dexterity, and multi-robot collaboration. The model supports real-time reasoning, on-device adaptation, and safety features for human-robot interaction.
This article explores the legacy and impact of the DARPA Robotics Challenge, which aimed to develop robots capable of performing complex tasks in disaster scenarios. It discusses key lessons learned, including the importance of shared autonomy, mechanical design, and reliability in robotic systems. The piece also examines the long-term impact of the DRC on industry and research, emphasizing how it shaped the development of physical AI and its current applications.
1X announces the release of its 25 Degree of Freedom (DOF), tendon-driven hands for the NEO humanoid platform, achieving near human-level dexterity, strength, safety, and reliability. These hands are designed to remove the hardware ceiling on what humanoid robots can do, enabling precise, adaptable, and gentle interaction with the real world.
Figure's latest generation robot, F.03, has arrived at BMW Group Plant Spartanburg, demonstrating advanced dynamic whole-body control and sequencing use cases. Powered by Helix 02, the robot performs complex material manipulation tasks that require both precision and force, marking progress in embodied AI for manufacturing.
Firefly Aerospace's Blue Ghost Mission 2 will deploy NVIDIA Jetson for on-orbit AI processing, enabling real-time lunar data analysis and reducing latency. This marks the first use of Jetson in lunar orbit, supporting scientific research and future lunar exploration.
University of Michigan researchers have developed SPPIRO, an untethered soft robot inspired by earthworms, capable of navigating complex pipelines with varying diameters and sharp turns. Equipped with Kresling origami actuators, onboard sensors, and a self-mapping system, SPPIRO can inspect pipelines at speeds up to 9.5 mm/s vertically and 6.5 mm/s horizontally, outperforming existing untethered soft in-pipe robots. The robot uses liquid-metal-based sensors and an onboard camera to detect defects in enclosed pipes, though challenges remain in maintaining stability and accuracy in certain conditions.
1X has launched the 1X World Model Lab, a new research organization dedicated to accelerating the development of fully autonomous humanoids through large-scale embodied world model pretraining. The lab is led by Sam Sinha, a former research scientist at Luma AI, and focuses on integrating diverse data sources to build robust and generalizable models. The initiative aims to close the full learning loop from data curation to real-world deployment.
Google DeepMind has released Gemini Robotics-ER 1.6, an upgraded model that enhances embodied reasoning for robotics. This model improves spatial reasoning, multi-view understanding, and safety compliance, enabling robots to perform complex tasks like instrument reading. It is available via the Gemini API and Google AI Studio, with examples provided in a developer Colab.
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