Robot Navigation and Canine Welfare: A Pilot Study Surfacing Challenges for Cross-Species Legibility and Proxy Validity in Animal-Machine Interaction
This paper presents a pilot study evaluating a curve-out maneuver designed to improve animal welfare during robot navigation. Contrary to expectations, the maneuver caused higher stress responses in companion dogs compared to straight-line trajectories. The authors attribute this to discontinuous execution that reduced behavioral legibility, highlighting structural challenges for cross-species interaction design.